![]() Unlike protons and neutrons, which are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family and are generally thought to be elementary particles. Electrons interact with Gravity, electromagnetic, and weak forces. ![]() Electrons: A stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.Electrons, Positrons, Neutrons, Photons, & Neutrinos:.The energy of the wave is calculated based on the wavelength and velocity. The wave is defined as the propagating dynamic disturbance. The particle energy is calculated based on mass and velocity.Einstein believed light is a particle (photon) and the flow of photons is a wave. ![]() Now that the dual nature of light as “both a particle and a wave” has been proved, its essential theory was further evolved from electromagnetics into quantum mechanics.Wave– particle duality refers to the fundamental property of matter where, at one moment, it appears like a wave, and yet at another moment, it acts like a particle.Scientists discovered that the electron stream acted the same way as light does. By using a series of substitutions, de Broglie hypothesizes particles hold properties of waves. In 1923, Louis de Broglie, a French physicist, proposed a hypothesis to explain the theory of atomic structure.
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